How is VND most commonly transmitted?

The transmission of VND (Viral Nephritis Disease) is most commonly associated with direct contact and ingestion. This pathway involves individuals becoming infected through activities such as consuming contaminated food or water that have been exposed to the virus. Moreover, the virus can be transmitted through close physical interactions, where an infected person can unknowingly pass the virus to another individual.

This mode of transmission is critical to understand as it highlights the importance of hygiene practices, food safety, and sanitation measures in controlling the spread of the disease. By focusing on direct contact and ingestion as the main transmission route, public health initiatives can be designed to reduce the risk of infection through education and preventive measures aimed at minimizing exposure through these specific avenues.