What best describes zoonotic diseases?

Zoonotic diseases are defined as those that can be transmitted from animals to humans. This category of diseases highlights the interconnection between wildlife, domestic animals, and human health. Various pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria, and parasites, can be carried by animals and can lead to illness in humans when transmitted. Examples of zoonotic diseases include rabies, Lyme disease, and COVID-19, which is believed to have originated from a zoonotic source.

The correct understanding of zoonotic diseases emphasizes their capacity to cross species barriers, reflecting the importance of monitoring animal health and ecosystems as part of public health strategies. This approach aids in preventing outbreaks and managing risks associated with emerging infectious diseases.