What does OIE stand for?

OIE stands for Office International des Epizooties, which is the French name for the World Organization for Animal Health. The organization plays a critical role in safeguarding global animal health and, consequently, public health, as many infectious diseases can cross the species barrier from animals to humans. Established in 1924, the OIE works to ensure that countries report animal disease outbreaks and collaborate on disease prevention measures worldwide. This global framework is essential for controlling zoonotic diseases that can affect both animal and human populations, thus underscoring the importance of the organization in the context of global health.

While the other options present plausible-sounding alternatives, none accurately reflect the role or name of the organization dedicated specifically to animal health on an international scale.