What is the role of the USDA regarding the National List of Reportable Diseases?

The USDA's primary role concerning the National List of Reportable Diseases is to establish and maintain a comprehensive list of diseases that must be reported in the United States. This list includes diseases that have significant implications for animal health, human health, and public health. Reporting these diseases is vital for monitoring outbreaks, directing responses, and informing policy decisions related to health management in both agriculture and public health contexts. By having a standardized list, the USDA helps facilitate communication across various health agencies and ensures that diseases of public and economic concern are effectively tracked and managed. This role is crucial for preventing the spread of infectious diseases and protecting both the livestock industry and public health.