What types of diseases are considered reportable?

The classification of reportable diseases primarily includes those that pose significant risks to public health or agriculture. APHIS (Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service) regulated diseases and public health threats fall under this category because they can have serious implications for both human populations and livestock.

These diseases need to be monitored and reported to ensure swift responses to outbreaks, facilitate public health measures, and prevent the spread of infections. Reportable diseases include a range of conditions, not limited to zoonotic diseases—those transmitted between animals and humans—or endemic diseases that occur consistently in a particular region.

By ensuring comprehensive reporting of APHIS regulated diseases, authorities can effectively manage and mitigate potential outbreaks, safeguard food safety, and protect human health. This system enables better preparedness and response strategies in the face of biological threats, thereby serving the broader goals of public health and safety.