What was a significant achievement of the FAO between 1974 and 2002?

The significant achievement of the FAO between 1974 and 2002 is the elimination of river blindness, also known as onchocerciasis. This disease, caused by the parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus and transmitted by blackflies, was a major public health concern in several African countries, leading to blindness and severe impairment. The FAO played a crucial role in the Onchocerciasis Control Programme launched in 1974, which involved mass administration of the drug ivermectin, vector control, and community-based health education efforts. As a result of these coordinated efforts, the prevalence of river blindness was significantly reduced in many affected areas, leading to the substantial improvement of the quality of life for thousands of people.

The other options do not represent major achievements specifically attributed to the FAO during the identified period. For instance, while genetically modified crops have been introduced globally, they are not associated solely with the FAO's work. Additionally, the establishment of global trade laws involves multiple international organizations and negotiations beyond the FAO's mandate. The eradication of foot-and-mouth disease, although an important public health goal, is primarily overseen by the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and is not recognized as a significant