Which agency requires quarantine and inspection for dogs from countries where screwworm is endemic?

The correct answer is the Department of Agriculture. This agency plays a crucial role in enforcing regulations that protect animal health and prevent the introduction and spread of diseases, including those related to livestock and pets. Screwworm, which is endemic in certain countries, poses significant risks as it can affect animals by infesting and causing infections in wounds. To mitigate this risk, the Department of Agriculture mandates quarantine and inspection protocols for dogs entering from regions where the disease is prevalent.

The proactive measures taken by this department are essential for maintaining biosecurity and safeguarding agriculture and public health. This involves not only the inspection of dogs but also potential treatment and monitoring to ensure that any animals brought into the country do not introduce screwworm or other zoonotic diseases into the domestic animal population.