Which of the following is a FALSE statement about the OIE?

The selected statement is accurate because the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) primarily focuses on animal health rather than human infectious diseases. The organization's main role is to improve animal health and welfare globally, which includes monitoring and controlling diseases that affect livestock and wildlife. It does not have a mandate to address human infectious diseases directly; that responsibility primarily falls to other organizations, such as the World Health Organization (WHO).

The other statements reflect the broader scope and responsibilities of the OIE. It indeed plays a crucial role in international regulations governing trade related to animal products, promotes transparency in animal disease information, and sets standards for the diagnosis and control of animal diseases, including those that may not be currently present in a country but could pose a threat. These responsibilities underscore the organization's commitment to safeguarding animal health and, indirectly, public health through disease prevention and control measures related to animals.