Which of the following organizations focuses primarily on health emergencies and outbreaks?

The World Health Organization (WHO) is the organization that focuses primarily on health emergencies and outbreaks. As a specialized agency of the United Nations, WHO plays a crucial role in coordinating international response efforts to health crises. Its responsibilities include monitoring health situations globally, providing guidance on appropriate health responses, and supporting countries in their efforts to prepare for and respond to outbreaks and emergencies. The Emergency Program of WHO is specifically designed to manage and coordinate the response to health emergencies, whether they are infectious disease outbreaks, natural disasters, or humanitarian crises.

The other organizations mentioned have specific roles that are important in the context of global health, but they do not primarily focus on health emergencies and outbreaks. For example, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) primarily deals with food security and agricultural issues, working to alleviate hunger and improve food quality. The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) is centered around animal health and diseases that can impact both livestock and human health, but its mission does not emphasize the broader scope of public health emergencies. UNICEF, while heavily involved in child health and nutrition, education, and development, does not focus exclusively on health emergencies, even though it plays a significant role in responses to health-related crises impacting children and families.