Which organization is described as focusing on both communicable and non-communicable diseases?

The World Health Organization (WHO) is dedicated to addressing a wide range of health issues, which includes both communicable diseases, such as HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis, as well as non-communicable diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. This dual focus is pivotal for global health initiatives because it acknowledges that health challenges are not limited to infectious diseases, particularly as many low and middle-income countries face an increasing burden of non-communicable diseases alongside those of communicable origin.

WHO’s strategy integrates prevention, control, and treatment efforts for both types of diseases and emphasizes the importance of health systems strengthening, which is crucial for managing and responding to various health threats effectively. By incorporating a comprehensive approach to health that covers diverse disease categories, WHO aims to enhance overall health outcomes globally.

Other organizations mentioned may have a more specialized focus. For instance, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) primarily concentrates on food security and nutrition but does not have a broad health agenda. UNICEF is chiefly involved in child welfare and maternal health, often focusing more on communicable diseases affecting children. The World Food Programme (WFP) mainly addresses hunger and food insecurity rather than providing a comprehensive health strategy. Hence, WHO stands out as