Which region is currently facing ongoing drought conditions exacerbated by climate change and El Niño?

The Horn of Africa is experiencing severe drought conditions that have been significantly exacerbated by climate change and the El Niño phenomenon. This region has a long history of vulnerability to climate variability, and the combination of increasing temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, and the cyclical nature of El Niño events has intensified these challenges.

Droughts in the Horn of Africa have led to substantial humanitarian crises, including food and water shortages, displacement of populations, and increased rates of malnutrition among children and vulnerable groups. The impact on agriculture, which is a key livelihood in this region, further amplifies the consequences of these climatic conditions.

While other regions listed may face their own climate-related issues, the Horn of Africa is particularly noted for the chronic and acute droughts influenced by both climate change and periodic El Niño events, making it a prime example of how these factors interact to affect global health and stability.