Which virus is responsible for Foot and Mouth Disease?

Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is caused by the Aphthovirus, which is a member of the Picornaviridae family. This virus primarily affects cloven-hoofed animals such as cattle, sheep, pigs, and goats, leading to significant economic losses in the agricultural sector due to its impact on livestock health and productivity. Aphthovirus is characterized by its ability to spread quickly and cause lesions in the mouth and on the feet of affected animals.

Understanding the role of Aphthovirus in causing FMD is crucial for disease management and prevention measures in veterinary medicine. By controlling outbreaks and implementing biosecurity measures, the spread of this virus can be mitigated, ultimately protecting animal health and agricultural economies.